Showing 50 of 1733 papers

Connotation and Characteristic Dimensions of Spiritual Support for Contemporary Older Adults

Fan Yunge, Ma Zijuan, Lin Weishi, Zhang Rui, Wang Dongfang, Fan Fang, Wang Dongfang, Fan Fang
2025-08-25 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00347

With the improvement of material living standards among China's elderly population, their spiritual needs have become increasingly prominent, making spiritual support a critical issue in addressing contemporary population aging. However, systematic exploration of the connotation, characteristic dime…

Postprint of a Study on the Current Status of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Community-Dwelling Elderly Patients in Hubei Province

Zou Jian, Li Wanping, Ge Handa, Jin Zhe, Rufina Tursun, Li Juan, Wei Anhua, Feng Da, Feng Da
2025-08-25 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00322

Background As China's population aging becomes increasingly severe, polypharmacy among older adults is becoming more prevalent, and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use is widespread in this population. Objective To investigate PIM and potential prescription omissions in community-dwelling…

Operational Framework for Time Reversal in General Relativity

Peng Li, Peng Li
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00349

It transforms the passive role of "time as an evolution parameter" by treating proper time (τ) as the dependent variable to inversely derive motion velocity, gravitational field strength, and mass distribution from observed time differences (e.g., Δτ/Δt). It defines the time flow ratio between diffe…

Postprint: Effects of Interface Slip and Shear Deformation on Long-Term Deflection of Steel-UHPC Composite Beams

Deng Jihua, Zhou Yadong
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00329

The significant differences in shrinkage and creep characteristics between ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) and normal concrete (NC) lead to markedly distinct long-term deflection growth in steel-UHPC composite beams versus steel-NC composite beams. To scientifically and rationally calculate t…

Postprint: Tunable Design of Compressive Mechanical Properties for Ordered Porous Matrix Interpenetrating Phase Composites

Li Jian, Li Jian
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00333

The designability of compressive modulus and plateau stress, along with the tunability of compressive mechanical properties, constitute key challenges in enhancing the applicability of porous materials. The design methodology for ordered porous-based interpenetrating phase composites represents an e…

Plyometric Training and Lower Limb Sport-Specific Qualities in Volleyball Players: A Correlation Study (Postprint)

Liu Ming, Tao Zhongben, Liu Ming
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00323

Objective To investigate the effects of plyometric training on lower limb explosive power, agility qualities, and other sport-specific attributes of volleyball players, and to provide scientific methods for volleyball training. Methods Thirty volleyball players were randomly selected and divided int…

Study on Pile-Soil Interaction and Negative Skin Friction of Pile Foundations with Different Pile Diameters in High Fill Sites: Postprint

Yunhua Lu, Li Sheng, Li Sheng
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00331

To clarify the time-dependent evolution of pile-soil interaction and the variation law of negative skin friction for pile foundations in high loess fill sites, and to elucidate the influence of internal force variation on the long-term service performance of pile foundations, considering the creep d…

Effects of Running Speed on Lower Limb Kinematic and Kinetic Characteristics and Plantar Pressure Distribution in Male Athletes: A Postprint

Yang Cheng
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00325

Objective To investigate the effects of different running speeds on lower limb kinematics, kinetics, and plantar pressure distribution in male athletes. Methods Fifteen physical education students from a university's sports institute were selected and divided into three groups based on treadmill spe…

Post-print of Research on Vibration Reduction Characteristics of Non-obstructive Particle Damping in Conical Cavities

Chao Zhang
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00337 Mixed Source

The geometric shape of the non-obstructive particle damper (NOPD) cavity significantly alters the pressure distribution characteristics between particle layers, thereby affecting its vibration suppression performance. The dynamic characteristics of a conical cavity NOPD were analyzed using the discr…

Calculation method for axial compressive bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel tube bundle short-pier shear walls (Postprint)

Zhang Yufen
2025-08-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00336 Mixed Source

For "I-shaped," "L-shaped," "T-shaped," and "cross-shaped" walls, the structures are classified into three categories—ends, webs, and connections—based on the constrained zones. A unified axial load-bearing capacity formula for concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) bundle short-limb shear walls is deriv…

The Dissociation Between External Manifestations and Internal Representations of Volition

Luo Xiaoxiao, Zhou Xiaolin, Luo Xiaoxiao
2025-08-23 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00348

Volition is the capacity for autonomous self-control, a core characteristic that distinguishes humans from animals and machines, and the cornerstone of physical and mental health and social order. Its external manifestation is voluntary action, whereas its internal representation is the sense of con…

The More Underutilized, the Less Passionate? The Effect of Employee Perceived Overqualification on Work Passion

Xiang Shuting, Zhou Zhirui, Xie Xiaoyun, Zhang Yucheng, Wu Shan, Xie Xiaoyun, Zhang Yucheng
2025-08-22 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00232

Based on self-concept theory, this study explores the nonlinear effect of perceived overqualification on employees' work passion. Through analyzing paired questionnaire data from 856 employees and their immediate supervisors at a large state-owned bank across four time points, the findings reveal: (…

From Technical Adaptation to Ecosystem Construction: A Three-Dimensional Analysis of DeepSeek-Driven Digital Dissemination of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Xia Xiaofan, Xia Xiaofan
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00276

Abstract: [Objective] To investigate the pathways and mechanisms through which AIGC technology drives the digital dissemination of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) to resolve its inheritance predicament. [Methods] Grounded in a technology adaptation perspective, this study employs literature resea…

A new fossil of Galliformes with close relationship to extant turkey and grouse from Linxia Basin (Postprint)

YU Ting-Yu, LI Zhi-Heng¹, Zhi-Heng Li¹
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00277

The Linxia Basin, located in northwestern China on the margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, preserves abundant Neogene mammal and bird fossils. A skeleton of a small phasianid species with exceptional preservation is reported from the Linxia Basin, dating to approximately the latest Miocene to early…

Quantitative Analysis of Steel Wire Rope Ring Nets for Large Rockfall Guidance Based on an Improved Equivalent Bar System Method (Postprint)

YIN Baoguo, Yin Yueping, Zhang Zhihua, Jin Yuntao, Zhang Chenyang, Wang Luqi, Wang Xuebing, Yi Zhiqiang
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00260

Efficient design of flexible rockfall guiding nets requires a clear understanding of how slope topography influences rockfall energy dissipation and system loads, a task often hindered by the computational cost of conventional models. To this end, this study first developed, calibrated, and validate…

Postprint: Dynamic Stability and Spectral Characteristics of Toppling Unstable Rock Mass under Seismic Action

Zhang Jixu, Fu Xiaodong, Wang Linfeng
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00258

To more reasonably evaluate the dynamic stability of rockfall masses under seismic action, a mass viscoelastic model was employed to simulate the two primary controlling surfaces of toppling-type rockfall. Based on the principles of structural dynamics, a dynamic response analysis model and equation…

Development Patterns of Road Geological Hazards and Post-Disaster Reconstruction Countermeasures in the Hailuogou Scenic Area at the Epicenter of the Luding Earthquake (Postprint)

Wu Kai, Xuebin Yi, Fu Xiaodong, Zhang Lei, Kang Jingyu, Yuan Quan, Shao Jiang
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00259

The "9.5" Luding earthquake induced extensive coseismic geological hazards in the Hailuogou Scenic Area at the epicenter, with 50% of the scenic area roads located within the seismic intensity IX (9-degree) impact zone, resulting in severe road damage and complete loss of traffic capacity. To invest…

Research and Application of IPSO-SVM-Based Coal and Gas Outburst Prediction Model: Postprint

Pan Jingtao, Zhang Bohan, Zhao Dan, comfortable
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00256

Coal and gas outburst constitutes a major safety hazard in China's mine production, posing severe threats to underground personnel and constraining mining efficiency. To address this issue, this study comprehensively investigates the occurrence mechanism and key influencing factors of coal and gas o…

Effect of Randomness of Bidirectional Seismic Ground Motion on Fuzzy Reliability of Toppling Rock Mass: Postprint

Jixu Zhang, Fu Xiaodong, Wang Linfeng
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00257

Unstable rock masses are highly prone to collapse disasters under seismic action. To calculate the stability of toppling-type unstable rocks under bidirectional seismic action and investigate the influence of ground motion randomness on their dynamic fuzzy reliability, this study analyzes the dynami…

Swiss Alps Birch Tree "5.28" High-Altitude Long-Runout Ice-Rock Avalanche-Debris Flow Study Postprint

Zhang Shilin, Huo Zihao, Yang Chaoping, Chen Feiyu
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00261

On May 28, 2025, a high-altitude long-runout ice-rock avalanche-debris flow disaster occurred at the Birch Glacier in the Alpine region of Valais, southern Switzerland, completely destroying the downstream towns of Blatten and Ried, necessitating the emergency evacuation of over 300 residents, with …

Red Beds and Their Geological Hazards: A Postprint

Xu Qiang, Tang Ran
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00272

Red beds refer to the collective term for red rock series deposited throughout various geological historical periods, represent typical "slip-prone strata", and are prone to triggering clustered geological hazards during intense rainfall events. A review of research findings on the development, dist…

Postprint: Mechanical Effects of Tunnel Excavation in Deep Soil-Rock Mixture Backfill Using Discrete-Continuous Coupling Method

Gao Yuhao, Yang Zhongping, Uterine fixation
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00268

Deep strata of coarse-grained Soil-Rock Mixture (SRM) are widely distributed in southwestern China, posing a serious threat to construction and operational safety due to their loose structure, high porosity, and abundant rock blocks. Tunnel excavation in such deep-buried, fractured, and highly heter…

Postprint: Deep-Hole Consolidation Grouting Construction Technology for Tunnel and Shaft Structures in Pumped-Storage Power Stations

Xie Jishi
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00264

Pumped-storage power stations feature numerous tall and large shaft structures. Typically, consolidation grouting for vertical shafts involves arranging horizontal diffusion holes around the shaft walls; however, this method presents various disadvantages in actual construction, including issues rel…

Postprint: Evolution Characteristics of Temperature Field in High-Geothermal Tunnels Based on Temperature-Time Effect (TTE) of Material Thermal Parameters

Liu Xinrong, Wang Yan, Zhou Xiaohan
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00266

Investigating the temperature field evolution in high-geothermal tunnels is crucial for optimizing thermal control strategies. Field monitoring obtained the spatiotemporal distributions of rock temperature (Tr), environmental temperature (Te), and air flow velocity (Wv), while laboratory experiments…

Toppling Deformation Evolution Mechanism and Failure Mode of Anti-dip Rock Slopes Based on Physical Model Tests (Postprint)

Zhao Qian, Yang Zhongping, Zhang Shunbo
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00267

Due to its abruptness and extensive occurrence, slope toppling failure has become a typical deformation pattern requiring urgent attention in engineering construction and disaster prevention within the geologically complex mountainous regions of southwestern China. To thoroughly investigate its unde…

Research on Landslide Knowledge Graph Construction Methods for Engineering Geology: Postprint

Xu Qiang, Cui Shenghua, Huang Wei, Pei Xiangjun, Fan Xuanmei, Ai Ying, Zhao Weihua, Luo Yonghong, Luo Jing, Liu Ming, Xia Min, Wang Fei, Peng Dalei, Zheng Guang, Chen Wanlin
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00270

Big data has brought new opportunities to landslide research; however, due to issues such as complex data types, diverse semantic relationships, and unclear sharing mechanisms, deep mining of landslide data remains limited, and the advantages of big data are difficult to realize in landslide researc…

Airborne LiDAR-Based Hazard Assessment of Slope Geological Disasters in Shenzhen (Postprint)

Deng Bo, Zhang Hui, Bai Jun, Dong Xiujun, Jin Dianqi, Zhang Shaobiao
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00271

Shenzhen is a megacity that emerged following China's reform and opening-up, having experienced rapid urbanization with frequent land transformation. Simultaneously influenced by a subtropical monsoon climate, the jurisdiction features abundant rainfall and dense vegetation cover, rendering geologic…

Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of the Liquefaction-Induced Landslide-Debris Flow in Zhongchuan Township, Qinghai, Triggered by the Jishishan Ms6.2 Earthquake, Gansu: A Postprint

Xu Qiang, Peng Dalei, Fan Xuanmei, Dong Xiujun, Zhang Xiaochao, Wang Xin
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00273

The Ms 6.2 Jishishan earthquake in Gansu on December 18, 2023, triggered a typical earthquake-induced liquefaction-type landslide-debris flow in Jintian Village and Caotan Village, Zhongchuan Township, Minhe County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, resulting in numerous houses being surrounded and bu…

Early Identification and Monitoring of Landslide Hazards in Danba County Based on the "Three Checks" System (Post-Print)

Fu Hao, Li Weile, Lu Huiyan, Xu Qiang, Dong Xiujun, Guo Chen, Xie Yi, Wang Dong, Liu Gang, Ma Zhigang
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00280

To address the challenge that traditional ground survey methods struggle to identify high-position concealed landslide hazards, the author's team proposed a "space-air-ground" collaborative "Three-Survey" system for landslide hazard identification and monitoring, which has been applied engineering-w…

Major Engineering Geological Problems and Treatment Measures of the Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station on the Dadu River (Post-Print)

Zhang Shishu, Zhao Xiaoping
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00287

The Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station is located in the high mountain and gorge area of Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and is the world's highest under-construction earth-core rockfill dam (maximum dam height 315 m), as well as one of China's most technically challenging hydropower projects. Its …

Postprint: Application of an Improved Region Growing Algorithm for Rock Mass Discontinuity Identification

Jinsong Sima, Xu Qiang, Dong Xiujun, Deng Bo, He Qiulin, Li Haoliang, Liu Jie, Wenquan Lei
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00278

Natural rock mass discontinuities exhibit unique mechanical properties that define weak zones within rock masses, playing a decisive role in the structure, strength, and stability of various rock engineering applications including tunnel support, surrounding rock classification, and slope reinforcem…

Postprint: Preliminary Analysis of Cluster Landslides Triggered by Extreme Rainfall in Jiangwan Town, Shaoguan, Guangdong, April 2024

Xu Qiang, Xu Fanshu, Pu Chuanhao, Li Weile, Fan Xuanmei, Dong Xiujun, Wang Xiaochen, Li Zhigang
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00284

In mid-to-late April 2024, an extreme heavy rainfall event occurred in Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, triggering a large number of landslide disasters in the Jiangwan Town area of Shaoguan, causing certain regions to remain disconnected for nearly 36 hours and attracting widespread social attent…

Current Status and Future Prospects of Aerial Remote Sensing Technology for Geological Hazards: Postprint

Xu Qiang, Guo Chen, Dong Xiujun
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00282

Geological disasters occur frequently in China, with particularly severe disaster-induced losses. Multiple major geological disaster events in recent years have demonstrated that geological disaster prevention and control in densely vegetated mountainous areas and inaccessible regions constrained by…

Postprint: Research on the Chain Formation Mechanism and Emergency Monitoring and Early Warning of High-Elevation Landslide-Debris Flow Disasters in Junlian, Sichuan

Zhang Shishu, Zhao Xiaoping
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00288

On February 8, 2025, an extra-large high-position landslide-debris flow disaster occurred at Jinping Village, Mu'ai Town, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, resulting in significant casualties and property losses. This study systematically investigates the chain-forming mechanism and emer…

Postprint: Study on Landslide Deformation Mechanisms and Characteristics

Xu Qiang, Guo Pengyu
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00274

The complex deformation behavior of landslides can be described by the three-stage deformation curve of geotechnical materials, providing an effective phenomenological tool for early warning and prediction. However, to date, the physical mechanism underlying the three-stage deformation of landslides…

Postprint: Research on Landslide Identification and Assessment Methods for Mountain Roads in Dense Vegetation Areas Using Airborne LiDAR

Zhu Xiaoqiang, Cao Hao, Dong Xiujun
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00275

To mitigate the adverse effects of concealed landslide hazards in densely vegetated mountainous regions on the full life cycle of highways, this study leveraged the vegetation-penetrating capability of airborne LiDAR to obtain a high-precision DEM with 0.2m spatial resolution for the under-construct…

Kinematic Process Analysis of the February 8, 2025 Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province Landslide Based on Seismic Records: Postprint

Pu Feng, Xu Qiang, Pu Chuanhao, Dong Xiujun, Su Jinrong, Guo Pengyu, Deng Bo, Li Zhigang
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00279

Around 11:50 AM on February 8, 2025, Beijing time, a sudden landslide occurred at Gaojiaping, Jinping Village, Mu'ai Town, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, resulting in severe casualties and property damage. To investigate the kinematic process of the landslide, seismic records generate…

Postprint: Identification and Risk Assessment of Thermal Hazard-Inducing Structures in Deep-Buried Tunnels

Zhang Shishu, Zhao Xiaoping
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00283

As a major technical challenge in tunnel construction, thermal hazards induced by geothermal anomalies encompass disaster-causing elements including hot water and gas sources, transport pathways, dynamic mechanisms, and engineering indicators, featuring strong concealment, high suddenness, and compl…

Advances in Space-Air-Ground Collaborative Landslide Monitoring Technology: Postprint

Xu Qiang, Zhu Xing, Li Weile, Dong Xiujun, Dai Keren, Jiang Yanan, Lu Huiyan, Guo Chen
2025-08-20 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202508.00285

Landslide hazards rank among the natural disasters with the highest frequency, widest distribution, and most severe losses globally, posing a grave threat to human life and property safety as well as major engineering facilities. Scientific monitoring serves as a critical technical prerequisite for …