Showing 50 of 1495 papers

Postprint: Analysis Methods for Asteroid Impact Probability

Zheng Hang, Zhu Qingfeng, Song Yezhi, Li Xuzhi, Xu Xiaohui, Qiu Jinsheng, Zhao Junhan
2025-06-16 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00108

In response to the current situation of inconsistent conclusions among existing asteroid collision monitoring systems, this study investigates the linear approximation method employed by line of variation collision monitoring systems, concluding that the deviation between the orbital distribution ob…

Postprint: Research on Phase Detection Methods for Long-Baseline Stellar Optical Interferometry Based on Spatial Modulation

Wei Wei, Xu Teng, Hou Yonghui, Sun Yue
2025-06-16 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00109

Within the atmospheric isoplanatic angle, simultaneous measurement of interference fringes from both the scientific target and the tracking target enables microarcsecond-level astrometric precision through precise determination of the optical path difference between the two fringe patterns. For high…

Musical Training Promotes the Interaction between Pitch and Temporal Dimensions in Auditory Working Memory

Zhou Linshu, Zhang Yuqing, Cai Danchao, Zhou Linshu, Cai Danchao
2025-06-16 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00165

Music training can enhance individuals' sensitivity to temporal and non-temporal structures, but the joint influence of these structures in working memory remains unclear. This study investigates how pitch and rhythmic structures are processed in auditory working memory and the role of music trainin…

Dynamics of light nuclei produced in the massive transfer reactions

Feng, Prof. Zhaoqing, Prof. Zhaoqing Feng (冯兆庆)
2025-06-16 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00221

Within the framework of the dinuclear system (DNS) model by implementing the cluster transfer into the dissipation process, we systematically investigated the energy spectra and the angular distribution of the preequilibrium clusters (n, p, d, t, $^{3}$He, $\alpha$, $^{6,7}$Li, $^{8,9}$Be) in the ma…

Safety Assessment and Visualization Technology for Radiation Fields in Small Pressurized Water Reactors

Jiebo Wu, Shi Jiangwu, Liu Guangkun, Bi Yuepeng, Zhao Yanan, Wei Wei, Genglei Xia, Zhu Haishan
2025-06-16 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00256

Small reactors feature compact structures, complex refueling processes, and highly radioactive spent fuel; therefore, radiation dose assessment during the refueling process is particularly critical. This study conducts burnup calculations and dose calculations for spent fuel assemblies of the KLT-40…

Numerical Study on Flow Field Characteristics and Efficiency Losses in Nuclear Power Turbines Based on the Non-Equilibrium Condensation Model

Du, Mrs. Xiaoqin, Jiang, Zhuojun, Sun, Prof. Wan, Zhuhai Zhong, Wei, Mrs. Yan, Prof. Liangming Pan, Sun, Prof. Wan
2025-06-15 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00222

The steam turbine is one of the most critical energy conversion components in power generation systems. Unlike thermal power plants, nuclear steam turbines operate in the wet steam region in most of their stages, with the inlet steam often near saturation, resulting in more severe non-equilibrium co…

Empathy Simulation in Large Language Models: Evaluation, Enhancement, and Challenges

Zhou Qianyi, Cai Yaqi, Zhang Ya, Zhang Ya
2025-06-14 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00080

With the technological advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) in natural language generation and affective computing, their capacity for empathy simulation in domains such as psychological counseling, doctor-patient communication, and customer service has attracted considerable attention. The …

Thermo-foldable bending analysis of tunable shells using a higher-order modeling

Zhenyang Jin, Sanglin Zhao, Mostafa Habibi, Ibrahim Albaijan, Zhenyang Jin
2025-06-14 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00078

This article investigates the effect of higher-order kinematic modeling on the elasto-static bending behavior of doubly-curved shells. Graphene origami is introduced as a novel nanofiller, synthesized through a chemical process to achieve a controllable material. A copper matrix serves as the primar…

How Does a Generative AI Teammate Influence Team New Product Idea Generation? A Team Process Perspective

Zheng Yu, Shen Yi, Wu Yueyan, Wu Yueyan
2025-06-14 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00081

Generative AI agents, powered by generative artificial intelligence (also known as generative AI) technology, possess remarkable emergent intelligence capabilities that can help humans break through mental sets, becoming new members of corporate new product development teams—generative AI teammates.…

Development of non-sampling atmospheric radionuclide online measurement system

Dr. Chuanfeng Tang, GE, Prof. Liangquan, Sheng-Liang Guo, Deng, Zhi-peng, Yu, Peng, Liu, Yu-Chen, Guo-Dong Xu, Zhou, Mr. Wei, Wang, Liang, Guo Shengliang
2025-06-14 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00223

For the prompt monitoring of radionuclides released into the atmosphere by various nuclear facilities and sudden nuclear accidents, a nonsampling atmospheric radionuclide online measurement system (NSAROMS) that is based on NaI(Tl) scintillators was developed. Compared with traditional measurement m…

Fairness or Efficiency? The Effect of Completion Motivation on Prosocial Behavior Preference

Li Weiwei, Ou, Minhua, Kang Zhiqiang, Wen Yuting, Lin Xueqing, Li Weiwei
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00082

In prosocial behavior, helpers typically face a trade-off between fairness and efficiency. Previous research has found that when fairness and efficiency cannot be simultaneously satisfied, people often neglect the efficiency of helping a minority and tend to distribute donated resources equally amon…

Development of 6-inch 80–170 GHz Broadband Silicon-Plated Horn Antenna Arrays for Primordial Gravitational Wave Search (Postprint)

Yuan-Hang He, Shi-Bo Shu, Ya-Qiong Li, Xue-Feng Lu, Ye Chai, Xiang Li, Zhi Chang, He Gao, Yu-Dong Gu, Xu-Fang Li, Zheng-Wei Li, Zhou-Hui Liu, Guo-Feng Wang, Zhong-Xue Xin, Dai-Kang Yan, Ai-Mei Zhang, Yi-Fei Zhang, Yong-Jie Zhang, Wen-Hua Shi, Jue-Xian Cao and Cong-Zhan Liu
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00135

Searching for primordial gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization signal is one of the key topics in modern cosmology. Cutting-edge CMB telescopes require thousands of pixels to maximize mapping speed. Using a modular design, the telescope focal plane is simplified t…

MHD Simulations of the Slow-rise Phase of Solar Eruptions Initiated from a Sheared Magnetic Arcade (Postprint)

Qingjun Liu, Chaowei Jiang and Zhipeng Liu
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00138

Before solar eruptions, a short-term slow-rise phase is often observed, during which the pre-eruption structure ascends at speeds much greater than the photospheric motions but much less than those of the eruption phase. Numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the coronal evolution driven…

Stellar Parameters, Extinction, and Distances for Stars in SMSS DR2 by the SPar Method (Postprint)

Mingxu Sun, Bingqiu Chen, Baokun Sun, Tao Wang, Zheng Yu, Baisong Zhang, Lin Zhang, Yuxi Bao, Guangya Zeng, Ming Yang and Wenyuan Cui
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00136

The availability of large data sets containing stellar parameters, distances, and extinctions for stars in the Milky Way, particularly within the Galactic disk, is essential for advancing our understanding of the Galaxy's stellar populations, structure, kinematics, and chemical evolution. In this st…

2.5 m Space Station Co-orbiting Coaxial Telescope Postprint

Su, Dingqiang, Bai, Hua, Yuan, Xiangyan, Liu, Genrong, Cui, Xiangqun, and Jiao, Xiaojie
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00139

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is primarily designed for large-scale multi-color imaging and seamless spectroscopic survey, while also accommodating observations with an integral field spectrograph (IFS), multi-channel imaging, direct imaging of exoplanets, and terahertz-band observations.…

Forming a Clumpy Circumstellar Material in Energetic Pre-supernova Activity postprint

Shlomi Hillel, Ron Schreier and Noam Soker
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00122

We demonstrate by three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of energy deposition into the envelope of a red supergiant model the inflation of a Rayleigh–Taylor unstable envelope that forms a compact clumpy circumstellar material (CSM). Our simulations mimic vigorous core activity years to months …

Improving Photometric Redshift Estimation for CSST Mock Catalog Using SED Templates Calibrated with Perturbation Algorithm: Postprint

Yicheng Li, Liping Fu, Zhu Chen, Zhijian Luo, Wei Du, Yan Gong, Xianmin Meng, Junhao Lu, Zhirui Tang, Pengfei Chen, Shaohua Zhang, Chenggang Shu, Xingchen Zhou and Zuhui Fan
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00115

Photometric redshifts of galaxies obtained from multi-wavelength data are widely used in photometric surveys due to their high efficiency. Although various methods have been developed, template fitting remains one of the most popular approaches. Its accuracy strongly depends on the quality of spectr…

The Nature of the Accretion Physics in Quiescent Black Hole System LB-1 Postprint

Tong Su, Erlin Qiao, Song Wang and Qi Guo
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00121

LB-1 is a binary system that has drawn great attention since its discovery in 2019. The two components of LB-1 are suggested to be a B-type star plus a black hole (BH). In this paper, we first calculate the wind mass-loss rate of the B-type star. We then calculate the mass capture rate by the BH, wi…

A New Method to Predict Particle Sizes of Lunar or S-type Asteroid Surfaces Based on The Laboratory Thermal-infrared Data Postprint

Yao Xiao, Bin Liu, Xin Ren, Da-Wei Liu, Wan-Qi Zhao and Juan Xie
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00132

The surface particle size and distribution characteristics of celestial bodies (e.g., the Moon, asteroids, etc.) will affect the interpretation of hyperspectral remote sensing data and the implementation of sampling missions. Currently, the estimation of the surface particle sizes is mainly focusing…

Timing and Spectral Analysis of 4U 1626-67 Using AstroSat/LAXPC Post-print

N. J. Juris, Marykutty James and Jincy Devasia
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00134

We present a comprehensive analysis of AstroSat/LAXPC data of the second spin-up and second spin-down phases of the persistent X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67. Flares followed by a broad dip are detected in the spin-up observations. The pulse profiles changed from a shoulder-like structure to a broad sinuso…

A Cartesian Catalog of 30 Million Gaia Sources Based on Second-order and Monte Carlo Error Propagation Postprint

Luyao Zhang, Fabo Feng, Yicheng Rui, Guang-Yao Xiao and Wenting Wang
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00126

Accurate measurements of stellar positions and velocities are crucial for studying galactic and stellar dynamics. We aim to create a Cartesian catalog from Gaia DR3 to serve as a high-precision database for further research using stellar coordinates and velocities. To avoid the negative parallax val…

Characteristics, Classification and Challenges in Searching for CEMP Stars Postprint

Lefeng He, Xiangru Li, Xiaoming Kong, A-Li Luo and Haifeng Yang
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00124

The study of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars is of great significance for understanding the chemical evolution of the early universe and stellar formation. CEMP stars are characterized by carbon overabundance and are classified into several subclasses based on the abundance patterns of neutr…

A Study of Multiple Molecular Lines at the 3 mm Band toward Gas Infalling Sources (Postprint)

Yang Yang, Xi Chen, Zhibo Jiang, Zhiwei Chen, Shuling Yu and Jun Li
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00119

The study of multiple molecular spectral lines in gas infalling sources can provide the physical and chemical properties of these sources and help us estimate their evolutionary stages. We report line detections within the 3 mm band using the FTS wide-sideband mode of the IRAM 30 m telescope toward …

Unveiling the Quenching Mode of Dwarf Galaxies Beyond Redshift z = 1 with JWST Image Stacking (Postprint)

Yubin Li, Nan Li, Fengshan Liu, Jirong Mao, Qifan Cui, Jian Ren, Pinsong Zhao, Hao Mo, Qi Song and Xin Zhang
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00127

Recent JWST observations have revealed that dwarf galaxies start to cease star formation at redshifts z > 1, yet the quenching process remains unclear. In this study, we selected a large sample of 3405 dwarf galaxies with stellar masses below 10^9.5 M⊙ and redshifts ranging from 1.0 to 1.5 across al…

The Photometric Investigation of Totally Eclipsing Contact Binaries NSVS 9023048 and NSVS 2461789 Postprint

Wei Tao, Bin Zhang and Zhen Zhong
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00130

In this paper, new light curve fitting and orbital period change analysis of two contact binaries NSVS 9023048 and NSVS 2461789 are presented. We found that both of them are totally eclipsing contact binaries. Our photometric solutions suggest that NSVS 9023048 is a deep contact binary (q = 10.14, f…

Thermal Evolution of the Central Compact Object in HESS J1731−347 as Evidence for a Color-flavor-locked Strange Star Postprint

Ya-Jing Yuan and Xia Zhou
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00120

The central compact object XMMU J173203.3−344518 in the supernova remnant HESS J1731−347 challenges conventional neutron star models due to its low mass and high redshifted surface temperature eV (). We investigate the observational properties of XMMU J173203.3−344518 within a color-flavor-locked(CF…

The Short-spacing Interferometer Array for Global 21 cm Signal Detection (SIGMA): Design of the Antennas and Layout Postprint

Feiyu Zhao, Quan Guo, Qian Zheng, Ruxi Liang, Pengfei Zhang, Yajun Wu, Junhua Gu, Zhao Yang, Yun Yu, Yan Huang and Tianyang Liu
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00125

Numerous experiments have been designed to investigate the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and Epoch of Reionization (EoR) by examining redshifted 21 cm emissions from neutral hydrogen. Detecting the global spectrum of redshifted 21 cm signals is typically achieved through single-antenna experiments. However, this…

A Widely Applicable Galaxy Group Finder Using Machine Learning: Application to SDSS DR13 Postprint

Juntao Ma, Jie Wang, Tianxiang Mao, Hongxiang Chen, Yuxi Meng, Cheng Li, Xiaohu Yang and Qingyang Li
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00116

We present the application of a machine learning based galaxy group finder to real observational data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 13 (SDSS DR13). Originally designed and validated using simulated galaxy surveys in redshift space, our method utilizes deep neural networks to recogni…

Exploring H i Galaxy Redshift Survey Strategies for the FAST Core Array Interferometry (Postprint)

Zhenglong Li, Diyang Liu, Chengliang Xu, Yichao Li and Xin Zhang
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00128

We explore the feasibility of H i galaxy redshift surveys with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) and its proposed Core Array interferometry. Using semi-analytical simulations, we compare the performance of the FAST single-dish and Core Array modes in drift scan (DS) and on-t…

The Fall and Origins of the Meteoroid Tanxi (Postprint)

Bin Li, Zhijian Xu, Ye Li, Shiyong Liao, Shoucun Hu, Weibiao Hsu and Haibin Zhao
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00133

Integrating available instrumental records with meteorite analysis could build a link between meteorite chemical groups and their original parent bodies. However,such comprehensive source region-tracing studies have not been conducted for any meteorite fall events in China. On 2022 December 15 at 09…

Optimizing the Input of Liouville Convolution Improves the 10 Day Predictions of Polar Motion Postprint

Wei Miao, Xueqing Xu and Yonghong Zhou
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00131

This study addresses the critical technical need to enhance the 1–10 day prediction accuracy of polar motion (PM) in satellite autonomous navigation and deep space exploration, with a focus on optimizing the convolution input accuracy within the least squares and autoregression with effective angula…

Photometric Calibration of Spectral Imaging CoronaGraph with Dual-wavelength Observation Postprint

Ning Tang, Wei-Xin Liu, Xian-Liang Mao, Xiao-Yu Yu, Xiu-Hui Zuo, Bo-Yu Sun, Hao-Ran Zheng, Da-Yang Liu, Xue-Fei Zhang, Ming-Zhe Sun, Zheng-Hua Huang, Hui Fu and Li-Dong Xia
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00123

The Spectral Imaging CoronaGraph (SICG) serves as the optical observation equipment of E-corona in the Chinese Meridian Project Phase II, which aims at monitoring the initial source of solar activities. For the purpose of in-depth exploration and space weather forecast in the full chain of Sun–Earth…

Period–luminosity and Period–luminosity–metallicity Relations for δ Scuti Stars postprint

Yan-Qi Liu, Xiao-Dian Chen, Shu Wang, Kun Wang, Qi Jia and Li-Cai Deng
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00117

δ Scuti (δ Sct) stars are potential distance tracers for studying the Milky Way structure. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the period–luminosity (PL) and period–luminosity–metallicity (PLZ) relations for δ Sct stars, integrating data from the Zwicky Transient Facility, the Transiting Exoplane…

Improving Pulsar Candidate Identification with Grid Group Uniform Sampling Postprint

Yi-Ning Song, Mao-Zheng Chen and Zhi-Yong Liu
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00129

Pulsar candidate identification is an indispensable task in pulsar science. Based on the characteristics of imbalanced and diverse pulsar data sets, and the lack of a unified processing framework, we first used dimensionality reduction and visualization to analyze potential deficiencies caused by th…

Difficulties of Two Exploding White Dwarfs to Account for Type Ia Supernovae with Bimodal Nebular Emission Profiles Postprint

Jessica Braudo and Noam Soker
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00090

We use a simple dynamical scheme to simulate the ejecta of type Ia supernova (SN Ia) scenarios with two exploding white dwarfs (WDs) and find that the velocity distribution of the ejecta has difficulties accounting for bimodal emission line profiles with a large separation between the two emission p…

A Widely Applicable Galaxy Group Finder Using Machine Learning Postprint

Juntao Ma, Jie Wang, Tianxiang Mao, Hongxiang Chen, Yuxi Meng, Xiaohu Yang and Qingyang Li
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00100

Galaxy groups are essential for studying the distribution of matter on a large scale in redshift surveys and for deciphering the link between galaxy traits and their associated halos. In this work, we propose a widely applicable method for identifying groups through machine learning techniques in re…

Polarization Profiles of Globular Cluster Pulsars from FAST. I. 25 Profiles from Previously Known Pulsars (Postprint)

Tong Liu, Lin Wang and Zhichen Pan
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00083

We present a polarization study of 25 globular cluster (GC) pulsars observed with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), including 15 profiles measured for the first time. The pulse width–period relationships for millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in GCs follow power-law indices o…

A Cosmological Full-shape Power Spectra Analysis Using Pre- and Post-reconstructed Density Fields postprint

Weibing Zhang, Ruiyang Zhao, Xiaoyong Mu, Kazuya Koyama, Ryuichi Takahashi, Yuting Wang and Gong-Bo Zhao
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00094

In this work, we investigate a joint fitting approach based on theoretical models of power spectra associated with density-field reconstruction. Specifically, we consider the matter auto-power spectra before and after baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) reconstruction, as well as the cross-power spec…

An Analysis of the Seeing Conditions at Platform C of the Lenghu Site (Postprint)

Tian Lan, Licai Deng, Taoran Li, Fan Yang, Fei He, Chunguang Zhang, Kun Wang, Chen Yang, Ruiyue Li and Tianlu Chen
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00099

This paper statistically analyzes the seeing data at the Lenghu site Platform C from 2018 to 2024, during which extensive construction modified the original landscape. The study focuses on the impacts of meteorological factors and building obstructions. The results reveal a progressive degradation i…

Mapping Dust Attenuation at Kiloparsec Scales. II. Attenuation Curves from Near-ultraviolet to Near-infrared (Postprint)

Ruonan Guo, Cheng Li, Shuang Zhou, Niu Li, Tao Jing and Zhuo Cheng
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00086

This is the second paper in a series that utilizes integral field spectroscopy from MaNGA, NUV imaging from Swift/UVOT, and NIR imaging from 2MASS to investigate dust attenuation properties on kpc scales in nearby galaxies. We apply the method developed in our previous work to the updated SwiM_v4.2 …

A Retrieval-augmented Analysis Framework for Target Galaxy Search Postprint

Chao Tang, Yihan Tao, Dongwei Fan, Shirui Wei, Chenzhou Cui and Changhua Li
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00091

The identification of specific galaxy populations in large-scale spectroscopic surveys represents an essential yet challenging task, particularly for rare or anomalous galaxies that deviate from the typical galaxy distributions. Traditional methods based on template-fitting or predefining spectral f…

Cubic Parametrization of the Deceleration Parameter Within f(T) Gravity Postprint

D. D. Pawar, N. G. Ghungarwar and P. S. Gaikwad
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00085

In this study, we used the f(T) gravity framework with the energy-momentum tensor for a perfect fluid to derive key cosmological parameters, including the Hubble parameter H, deceleration parameter q and Statefinder diagnostics. Model parameters were optimized using an R2 test, resulting in , , and …

Photosphere Evolution, Energy Sources, and Early-time Excess of PTF11rka (Postprint)

Liu-Yi Wang , Shan-Qin Wang , Tao Wang , Deng-Wang Shi , Wen-Pei Gan and En-Wei Liang
2025-06-13 ChinaXiv:chinaxiv-202506.00102

In this paper, we determine the photosphere evolution of PTF11rka which is a type Ic supernova (SN) by fitting its spectral energy distributions at different epochs. We find that the photosphere of PTF11rka expanded at a constant velocity at early epochs, and the photosphere temperature increased sl…