Showing 37 of 187 papers

Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Impact of Low Socioeconomic Status on Self-Regulation

Hu Xiaoyong, Du Tangyan, Li Lanyu, Wang Tiantian, Xiaoyong Hu
2022-03-04 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202203.00010

Self-regulation refers to the capacity of individuals to monitor and modulate their own cognition, emotion, and behavior to achieve goals and adapt to ever-changing environments. It functions across diverse domains including achievement, interpersonal relationships, and health, and is regarded as fu…

Temporal Changes in Time Management Disposition among Mainland Chinese University Students: 1999–2020

Chen Bizhong, Sun Xiaojun, Sun Xiaojun
2022-03-03 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202203.00012

According to Social Ecological Systems Theory, the diachronic system and macrosystem may play a significant role in the development of individual time management disposition. However, indirect evidence suggests that the developmental trend of Chinese college students' time management disposition rem…

Safety Behaviors in Anxiety and Their Effects

Li Tao, Li Yonghong, Song Hui, Gao Ran, Feng Fei, Li Tao
2022-03-03 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202203.00013

Safety behaviors are actions employed by individuals to prevent or mitigate feared consequences. They are considered one of the key mechanisms maintaining anxiety disorders and can interfere with exposure therapy for anxiety. Safety behaviors are associated with anxiety levels and anxiety-related co…

Applications of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation at Different Frequencies in Psychiatric Disorders

Siyuan Zhang, Xuebing Li, Li Xuebing
2022-03-03 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202203.00006

In recent years, researchers have begun to apply transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) technology in the field of psychiatric disorders, among which γ and α frequencies have attracted the most attention. The potential mechanisms of tACS action in psychiatric disorders include two aspec…

The Impact of Multicultural Experience on Leadership Competence and Development

Li Qian, Li Chaofan, Gong Shiyang, Zhou Qiwei, Ke Yi, Gong Shiyang
2022-02-22 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00052

With the deepening of globalization, an increasing number of corporate leaders possess multicultural experiences. Multicultural experiences refer to individuals' direct or indirect interactions with foreign cultural elements or populations. This study aims to comprehensively examine the influence of…

Cognitive Mechanisms of 2D-to-3D Spatial Information Transformation in Haptic 2D Image Recognition

Qin Yinghui, Yu Wenyuan, Fu Xiaolan, Liu Ye, Liu Ye
2022-02-21 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00051

Tactile 2D images constitute an important modality for visually impaired individuals to access graphical information. At present, most tactile 2D images are directly converted from visual 2D images into tangible line drawings. In visual 2D images, visual principles such as perspective and viewpoint …

Work Withdrawal Behavior among Migrant Workers: A Multiple Embeddedness and Identity Pressure Perspective

Chen Jingqiu, Fan Qingyue, Huang Minyan, Chen Jingqiu
2022-02-19 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00043

Work withdrawal behavior among 290 million migrant workers—intentional behaviors aimed at reducing work and organizational roles (work avoidance and reduced effort, tardiness and absenteeism, turnover, etc.)—has significant consequences. To address this, the present study employs Conservation of Res…

Public Compensatory Control in Public Emergencies

Rao Tingting, Zhu Xiaowen, Yang Shenlong, Bai Jie, Yang Shenlong
2022-02-16 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00045

Compensatory control theory posits that when faced with a lack of perceived control, individuals exhibit a tendency to demand order—that is, they strive to seek order in the objective world and demonstrate preferences and needs for physical or abstract entities characterized by orderliness, certaint…

Collective Narcissism: Concept, Research, and Reflection

Xu Buxiao, The input "白洁" is a Chinese name, not an academic paper with LaTeX commands, citations, or <PARA> tags. In academic contexts, Chinese names should be transliterated rather than translated. **Bai Jie** If this refers to a specific academic author or context, please provide the full text with proper formatting (including <PARA> tags, LaTeX equations, etc.) as specified in the translation requirements., Li Ye, Guo Yongyu, Yongyu Guo
2022-02-15 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00035

Collective narcissism is a classic construct that extends narcissism to the group level, currently defined as the belief that "one's own group is exceptional and deserving of privileged treatment, yet not sufficiently recognized by others." Existing research has found it to possess strong explanator…

Antecedents and Mechanisms of Workplace Loneliness

Xiao Chen, Peng Jian, 聂琦, Peng Jian
2022-02-11 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00015

With the extensive adoption of information technology in organizations and increasing work intensity, authentic face-to-face social interactions among employees have been on the decline. In this context, workplace loneliness among employees has become increasingly prevalent, drawing considerable att…

The Bidirectional Relationship Between Peer Victimization and Internalizing Problems in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies

Liao Youguo, Chen Jianwen, Peng Cong, Zhang Yan, Chen Jianwen
2022-02-08 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00012

This study employs meta-analytic techniques to investigate the longitudinal relationship between peer victimization and internalizing problems in children and adolescents, testing the applicability of the interpersonal risk model, symptom-driven model, and transactional model to this relationship. A…

Algorithmic Discrimination Elicits Less Desire for Moral Punishment than Human Discrimination

Liying Xu, Yu Feng, Peng Kaiping, Yu Feng
2022-02-07 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00013

Algorithmic discrimination is a frequent occurrence, and understanding people's reactions to it warrants attention. Six sequential experiments compared people's desire for moral punishment of algorithmic discrimination versus human discrimination across different discriminatory contexts, and explore…

How Social Inequality Affects System-Justifying Beliefs Among Low-Status Individuals

Zhang Yue, Ding Yi, Yang Shenlong, Xiaona Xie, Guo Yongyu, Guo Yongyu
2022-02-07 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00010

Social inequality may either weaken or strengthen system-justifying beliefs among low-status individuals, with these two relationships being driven by self-interest motivation and system justification motivation, respectively. Furthermore, both relationships depend on low-status individuals' percept…

Standing up for close others: The relationship effect on moral courage across harm/care and fairness contexts

Michael Shengtao Wu, Gabriel Nudelman, Yongyuan Chen, Michael Shengtao Wu
2022-02-06 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202202.00009

Moral courage, standing up for others and intervening when a norm is violated, is viewed as a virtue in modern societies. However, it remains unclear how moral courage varies in interpersonal relationships and across moral contexts. Two studies were designed to test the effect of relationship type (…

Effects of Gaze Cues on Object-Based Attention and the Underlying Mechanism

Yan Chi, Yunfei Gao, Hu Saisai, Song Fangxing, Wang Yonghui, Zhao Jingjing, Wang Yonghui, Zhao Jingjing
2022-01-31 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00126

Eye gaze plays an important role in human social interaction and in capturing and maintaining attention. However, how eye gaze interacts with objects to guide attention allocation remains unclear to date. Therefore, this study adopted a two-rectangle cueing paradigm, using faces or objects with two …

The Psychological Structure of Interaction Naturalness and Its Effects

Cao Jianqin, Zhang Jingyu, Zhang Liang, Wang Xiaoyu, Zhang Jingyu
2022-01-30 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00125

This paper investigates the psychological structure of interaction naturalness and its effects through three studies. Study 1 developed an initial scale containing 9 items through dictionary search, literature review, and expert interviews. Study 2 surveyed 353 intelligent connected vehicle users, a…

Cognitive Neural Mechanisms of Boundary-Enhanced Spatial Navigation

Hao Xin, Yuan Zhongping, Lin Shuting, Shen Ting, Hao Xin
2022-01-30 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00128

Boundaries refer to obstacles that occupy a large proportion of the visual field and possess three-dimensional extended planes, which play a crucial facilitative role in spatial navigation behaviors of humans and animals. Cognitive developmental research has found that in early childhood (1.5–2 year…

The Influence of Language and Context on Sensorimotor Simulation of Concrete Concepts

Shi Rubin, Xie Jiushu, Yang Mengqing, Wang Ruiming, Wang Ruiming
2022-01-30 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00127

Perceptual-motor simulation in concrete concept processing is a core processing mechanism of concept representation. This study systematically investigated the influence of linguistic factors (language type: first language and second language) and contextual factors (perceptual context: spatial perc…

A Within-Person Analysis of Developmental Cascades Among Prosocial Behavioral Tendency, Internalizing Problems, and Externalizing Problems in Early Adolescence

Duan Wenting, Sun Qiwu, Wang Ming, Wu Caizhi, Chen Zhenzhen, Wang Ming
2022-01-28 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00122

Understanding the developmental cascades among prosocial behavior tendencies, internalizing problems, and externalizing problems holds important value for promoting adolescent mental health. Using within-person analysis methods, we analyzed three-year longitudinal data from 894 junior high school st…

Sharing the 'New' Together: Shared Consumption Promotes the Choice of Unfamiliar Products

Ran Yaxuan, Zhang Puyue, Chen Siyun, Xiang Diandian, Zhang Puyue
2022-01-28 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00123

Shared consumption is a common consumption activity in which multiple consumers jointly participate and share expenses. Based on risk transfer theory, this study investigates the mechanism and boundary conditions through which consumption context (individual consumption vs. shared consumption) influ…

Associations between Gut Microbiota, Brain Imaging, and Clinical Manifestations in Schizophrenia

Zhou Zhenyou, Kong Li, Chen Chuqiao, Kong Li, Chen Chuqiao
2022-01-27 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00091

The microbiota-gut-brain axis hypothesis in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia has attracted increasing attention. Previous studies have preliminarily examined the association between gut microbial composition and brain imaging and clinical manifestations in patients with schizophrenia, but the speci…

Can Affective Agents Improve the Effectiveness of Multimedia Learning?

Wang Yanqing, Gong Shaoying, Jiang Tiantian, Wu Yanan, Gong Shaoying
2022-01-27 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00090

In recent years, how emotional agents influence learning has received considerable attention from researchers. An emotional agent is a pedagogical agent that can evoke learners' emotional experiences through various modalities such as speech, facial expressions, and body movements. Most existing stu…

Standard Error and Confidence Interval Estimation for Cognitive Diagnosis Models: Parallel Bootstrap

Liu Yanlou, Liu Yanlou
2022-01-26 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00088

The standard errors (Standard Error, SE; or variance-covariance matrix) and confidence intervals (Confidence Interval, CI) of cognitive diagnosis models have important theoretical and practical value in measuring uncertainty in model parameter estimation, differential item functioning detection, mod…

AI-Assisted Screening and Diagnosis of Early-Stage Autism

Yuzhuo Yuan, Luo Fang, Luo Fang
2022-01-26 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00087

Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) manifest during early infancy and toddlerhood, wherein earlier detection facilitates earlier intervention and yields superior treatment outcomes. Traditional approaches to early autism screening and diagnosis exhibit limitations in assessment methodologies …

Predictive Factors for the Persistence and Cessation of Non-suicidal Self-injury in Adolescents

Jiang Jiali, Li Liyan, Xiuya Lei, Meng Zelong, Li Ziying, Meng Zelong
2022-01-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00082

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior constitutes a critical risk factor for future suicidal intent, suicidal behavior, and chronic psychological disorders. Understanding the factors that predict the continuation or cessation of NSSI behavior among adolescents can provide novel perspectives for e…

Community Consumer Research Based on Place Attachment and Consumer Satiation Theory

Zhang Sha, Xu Mengchen, Jiang Peiqi, Zhao Hong, Zhang Sha, Jiang Peiqi, ZHAO Hong
2022-01-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00066

As traditional shopping centers have reached maturity, and with consumers' consumption radius contracting under pandemic conditions, community commerce is increasingly favored by capital and valued by government. However, research on community commerce, particularly regarding community consumers, ha…

The Effect of Secondary Task on the Activation of Spatial Representation of Power in Lexical Category Judgment Task

Zhu Lei, Sai Xueying, Jadra Murat, Zhu Lei
2022-01-22 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00067

Numerous studies have shown that power is represented in the brain along vertical space, specifically through verbal and visual-spatial encoding. Previous research has found that these two encodings are context-dependent, meaning that the current task determines which encoding is activated. General …

Poverty and Intertemporal Decision-Making: Psychological Transformation Mechanism from a Threat Perspective

Hu Xiaoyong, Du Tangyan, Yang Jing, Li Lanyu, Wang Tiantian, Hu Xiaoyong
2022-01-22 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00068

After eliminating absolute poverty, China still faces the formidable challenge of relative poverty. Substantial evidence demonstrates that individuals in poverty frequently exhibit "myopic behaviors," such as underinvesting in education, accumulating higher levels of debt, and maintaining lower savi…

Toddler Anxiety Affects Creativity in 5-Year-Old Children: The Chain Mediating Role of General Cognition and Mastery Motivation

adolescent, Cheng Nanhua, Wang Meifang, Wang Zhengyan, Wang Zhengyan
2022-01-21 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00061

Early childhood anxiety is a common mental health problem that affects the development of central executive function, and the development of cognitive abilities manifested through central executive function typically reflects the process of creative problem-solving. This study adopted a longitudinal…

Screws in the Age of Intelligence: Robots and the Accentuation of Workplace Objectification

Xu Liying, Yu Feng, Peng Kaiping, Wang Xuehui, Yu Feng
2022-01-17 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00055

With popular terms such as "tool person," "wage slave," and "corporate livestock" sweeping through the workplace, workplace objectification has become a topic that urgently requires exploration. As the use of artificial intelligence, especially robots, in the workplace continues to increase, robot-g…

Coping with Moral Self-Threat: A Moral Memory Bias Perspective

Wang Xiuxin, Shen Yifan, Wang Xiuxin
2022-01-14 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00052

People sometimes engage in immoral behaviors, which may threaten their positive moral self-concept. To cope with such moral self-threat, individuals exhibit moral memory bias, characterized by impaired recall of immoral events or information that threaten the moral self. In recent years, researchers…

Holistic Representation of Facial Attractiveness and Its Dynamic Enhancement

Zhou Guomei, Zheng Ruoying, Lin Jia, Liu Xinge, Zhou Guomei
2022-01-13 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00042

Facial attractiveness plays a significant role in critical social decisions (e.g., mate selection, job seeking, social exchange). Previous research on facial attractiveness has primarily focused on explaining the influence of various static facial features from an evolutionary perspective, with less…

Mechanisms and Explanatory Models of Interpersonal Synchronization in Promoting Cooperative Behavior

Ma Xinyue, Cui Liying, Cui Liying
2022-01-11 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00040

Synchronization, as a core element of collective rituals, is of great significance to group survival and development. Interpersonal synchronization is a special form of coordinated behavior characterized by time-locked and phase-locked features. Recent research has found that synchronization can pro…

The Role of Rhythm in Auditory Speech Comprehension

Liangjie Chen, Liu Lei, Ge Zhongshu, Yang Xiaodong, Li Liang, Li Liang
2021-12-29 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00002

Speech comprehension is the psychological process by which a listener receives external speech input and acquires meaning. In daily communication, auditory speech comprehension is influenced by multi-scale rhythmic information, commonly including three aspects of external rhythms: prosodic structure…