Most papers are machine-translated to English; some are originally in English.
Showing 50 of 187 papers
Under the backdrop of rural revitalization, how to comprehensively and effectively measure the post-poverty-alleviation living environment and accurately understand the negative impacts of poverty experience and its dynamics on child development, as well as the underlying mechanisms, has emerged as …
Detailed content feedback promotes deep-level learning, such as transfer. However, how the presentation mode of feedback in teacher-student interactions influences long-term learning transfer and its interpersonal neural basis remains unclear. This study employed a face-to-face teacher-student quest…
With the digitalization and intelligence of enterprise operations and the platformization of management, emergent leadership among employees has gradually become a key force underpinning organizations. Consequently, the mechanisms of leadership emergence in online work contexts have emerged as an ur…
Memory consolidation typically occurs slowly during periods of rest or sleep following memory encoding. However, under stressful conditions, memories may be rapidly consolidated. Given the long-standing lack of quantitative methods for neural activity during human memory consolidation, the mechanism…
The present study examined whether a high-level construal mindset promotes categorizing information according to thematic relations. In two experiments, the construal-level priming task was used to initiate a high-level versus low-level construal mindset, and then all participants were asked to comp…
Signal detection theory is widely employed to explain individuals' decision-making processes across various types of cognitive tasks. However, a significant limitation of classical signal detection theory is its difficulty in further elucidating the intrinsic psychological mechanisms that underlie t…
Metacognition is cognition about cognition that encompasses various aspects of cognition. In recent years, the integration of metacognition and facial cognition has begun to attract attention. The entry points for this integration include the applicability of metacognitive illusions (the Dunning-Kru…
Polytomous attributes extend the traditional dichotomous attributes (i.e., two levels, typically defined as 0 and 1) in diagnostic assessments to multiple values (multiple levels can be 0, 1, …). They can describe not only whether examinees have mastered knowledge attributes but also the degree of m…
When two or more items are encoded in an integrated manner, familiarity can also support associative recognition—a viewpoint that has garnered substantial empirical support. However, disagreements persist regarding how integration influences both associative recognition and the recognition of indivi…
The serial position effect in divergent thinking refers to the phenomenon where the number of ideas generated per unit time gradually decreases over time, while the originality of ideas progressively increases. Associative theory and the executive control hypothesis respectively focus on explaining …
The temporal binding effect refers to the phenomenon where the time points of voluntary actions and their outcomes subjectively converge. This effect can be categorized into action binding and outcome binding, corresponding respectively to the temporal shifts of voluntary actions and action outcomes…
Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, how to persuade individuals to receive COVID-19 vaccination has garnered attention from policymakers and researchers. This study investigates, from an approach-avoidance motivation perspective, the effects of different goal frames (positive vs. negative…
Currently, most research on CD-CAT has been conducted based on 0-1 scoring data, whereas in actual educational and psychological testing, there also exists a large amount of nominal response data. This study develops a CD-CAT suitable for nominal response data (hereinafter referred to as NCD-CAT) ba…
Typically, cognitive diagnosis necessitates diagnostic evaluation of examinees through cognitive diagnosis models. The validity of diagnostic results generated by cognitive diagnosis models depends on the congruence between examinees' response patterns and the selected model. Consequently, when eval…
In recent years, the field of social class psychology has exhibited a pronounced research orientation toward subjective social class, prominently manifested by an emphasis on the subjective class component within the concept of social class, with a tendency to focus on subjective class in theoretica…
The COVID-19 outbreak has caused tremendous damage to individuals' normal lives and societal development. Recently, with the emergence of novel coronavirus variants, people worldwide continue to face the threat of COVID-19. Vaccination is considered one of the most effective methods to combat this p…
During periods of social disasters such as pandemics, the number of trauma survivors increases dramatically; coupled with transportation disruptions, traditional psychological rescue efforts struggle to respond promptly to large-scale psychological crises among disaster victims. Expressive writing, …
Abstract Based on the E-Z Reader model and the integrated model of Chinese reading, there is controversy over whether word segmentation and lexical identification constitute an interactive unified process. By manipulating reading direction to alter text familiarity, we investigated its role in word …
Organizations often face a "dilemma" in employee management and organizational innovation—finding it difficult to provide stable employment yet having to rely on employees to achieve organizational innovation, which makes research on the impact of employee job insecurity on innovative behavior cruci…
The debate over whether verb metaphor processing is entirely based on perceptual-motor simulation or also involves the participation of abstract semantic processing systems, and how the two interact, has remained a subject of debate. This study investigated the processing mechanisms and integration …
The visual search ability of organisms is of vital survival significance for adapting to complex external environments. Attentional templates can enhance relevant information and suppress irrelevant information during search tasks, thereby rapidly locating targets. A summary of recent research findi…
Generalizability Theory is widely applied in the field of psychological and educational measurement. How to achieve optimal reliability of measurement procedures under budget constraints is an important issue that researchers need to consider, and this problem can be transformed into one of optimal …
The Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) refers to the phenomenon wherein, under dual-task conditions, memory performance for background information presented concurrently with target stimuli in a detection task is superior to that for background information presented with distractor stimuli. Previous res…
One of the main research paradigms in cognitive control is task switching. Previous studies have found that switch costs are modulated by the hierarchical nature of cognitive control, but few studies have explored the dynamic neural mechanisms underlying this modulation process. The present study in…
Selecting moving targets by head rotation is a common operation in virtual reality (VR). However, moving targets include both receding and approaching motions, and determining the differences in temporal characteristics between these two types of operations is of significant importance for designing…
Although previous studies have found that numbers are spatially represented in the human memory system, how the human brain accomplishes this spatial representation of numbers remains controversial. This study conducted two experiments to investigate the characteristics and mechanisms of numerical s…
The common fate model (CFM) is a reliable model in family or dyadic-level research that better explains the inherent interdependence in intimate relationships. Based on the common fate model, this study examined the influence of overall family marital quality on parental coparenting and the cross-le…
Based on Conservation of Resources Theory and Uncertainty Management Theory, and employing a diary study methodology to collect data from 81 participants over 10 working days, this study comprehensively examined the influence of challenging job demands on work-family enrichment from both static and …
Drawing on theoretical models of specific positive emotions in the workplace and implicit leadership theory, this study investigates the influence mechanism of ethical leadership on employee job performance, specifically examining the mediating role of awe and the moderating role of employee ethical…
Since its inception, modern Western ethics and moral psychology have experienced a century of development, characterized by abundant literature, remarkable achievements, and diverse schools of thought. By contrast, Chinese moral psychology, despite having accumulated certain theoretical inquiries an…
Early detection, early diagnosis, and early intervention constitute a consensus in the educational rehabilitation of children with autism. However, limitations of traditional identification and diagnostic methods, together with a shortage of professionals, frequently result in children with autism m…
With the rapid development of the social economy, the sustainability of employee altruistic behavior has become increasingly important for organizations and their members to better adapt and develop in the current rapidly changing work environment. Recent studies have found that altruistic behavior …
Residential mobility refers to the frequency with which individuals change their place of residence (i.e., moving). As a key socio-ecological factor, it exerts significant influence on individuals' cognition, emotion, and behavior. Previous scholars have reviewed the consequences of residential mobi…
This study proposes a personal fit statistic R for polytomous scoring items to investigate its performance in detecting six common aberrant response patterns (cheating, guessing, random responding, carelessness, innovative responding, and mixed aberrance), and compares it with the standardized log-l…
Embodied memory research primarily investigates the role of the body and its sensorimotor processes in memory. Manipulating or constraining the physical state, embodied characteristics, or availability of the body can affect the efficiency, valence, and content of memory. The underlying mechanisms c…
Relational human resource management (HRM) practices are prevalent in numerous organizations and institutions. While scholars have devoted considerable attention to their negative impacts on society, organizations, and individuals, prior research has overlooked the other side of relational HRM pract…
Abstract: [Objective] To revise the Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS) and examine its reliability and validity among Chinese female college students. [Method] A total of 1657 female college students were administered the Chinese version of FIDS, the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and the Hostile …
This study employed the "Number-Letter Switching Task" to differentiate individuals with high versus low cognitive flexibility, constructed two probabilistic category learning tasks with identical probabilistic pairing patterns but different surface forms, and utilized ERP technology to investigate …
Purpose: The body posture expression stimulus set provides standardized stimuli for emotion research. While the consistency of this stimulus set has been validated in Western adults, its consistency in Chinese populations remains unclear. Therefore, this study selected 42 images each of happiness, s…
This paper introduces big data psychology research methods in detail, using Jiujiu Articles Network as a case study. Using text data collected from user experiments, word frequency features are extracted to train machine learning models, which are then utilized to predict the life satisfaction corre…
The traditional computer metaphor has employed evoked brain activity as the primary means to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying mental processing. Extensive research has revealed that evoked brain activity does not constitute the principal component of brain activity; rather, it interacts …
This study investigated the development of social mindfulness understanding in 4- to 6-year-old children and its relationship with theory of mind. The study measured social mindfulness understanding, theory of mind, prosociality, and executive function in 100 children aged 4–6 years. The results rev…
Response inhibition refers to the ability to suppress inappropriate or currently unnecessary behaviors. Studies have demonstrated that response inhibition is primarily associated with the functional integrity of the inferior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and pre-supplementary motor …
[Objective] To investigate whether driving characteristics influence drivers' stress responses and behaviors when facing traffic hazard events. [Methods] This study employed the Vienna Traffic Psychological Test System (VTS) to test participants in a driving simulation experiment. In the driving sim…
With advancing age, most older adults experience decline in episodic memory, yet some exhibit successful aging of episodic memory, characterized by relatively good memory performance or minimal age-related decline. The brain maintenance theory, neural dedifferentiation theory, cognitive reserve theo…
Interpersonal synchrony plays a crucial role in the process of individuals constructing social communication systems. Systematic literature reviews have found that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) exhibit reduced or disrupted interpersonal synchrony across behavioral, cognitive, and emot…
In group contexts, children's resource allocation decisions are influenced by group identity, group status, and group norms. When group factors conflict with equitable distribution, children may either adhere to principles of justice and fairness or exhibit bias toward group interests. All three gro…
During the first two decades of the 21st century, domestic methodological research on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) primarily encompassed five themes: model development, parameter estimation, model evaluation, measurement invariance, and special data processing, with particularly substantial ac…
To investigate the differences between single individuals and individuals in romantic relationships regarding life satisfaction and the proportion of emotional word frequency, this study leveraged large-scale web data, employing a Python crawler program to extract user posts from the Zhihu platform …
Using pitch identification and discrimination tasks, with native speakers of Chinese, Vietnamese, and Russian as participants, this study investigated two language processing-level factors, namely tonal categorical perception patterns and differences in complexity across tonal systems of different l…
