Automatically translated preprints from the Chinese arXiv (ChinaXiv).
Showing 50 of 120 papers in Psychology
Abstract Based on the E-Z Reader model and the integrated model of Chinese reading, there is controversy over whether word segmentation and lexical identification constitute an interactive unified process. By manipulating reading direction to alter text familiarity, we investigated its role in word …
Organizations often face a "dilemma" in employee management and organizational innovation—finding it difficult to provide stable employment yet having to rely on employees to achieve organizational innovation, which makes research on the impact of employee job insecurity on innovative behavior cruci…
The debate over whether verb metaphor processing is entirely based on perceptual-motor simulation or also involves the participation of abstract semantic processing systems, and how the two interact, has remained a subject of debate. This study investigated the processing mechanisms and integration …
The visual search ability of organisms is of vital survival significance for adapting to complex external environments. Attentional templates can enhance relevant information and suppress irrelevant information during search tasks, thereby rapidly locating targets. A summary of recent research findi…
Generalizability Theory is widely applied in the field of psychological and educational measurement. How to achieve optimal reliability of measurement procedures under budget constraints is an important issue that researchers need to consider, and this problem can be transformed into one of optimal …
The Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) refers to the phenomenon wherein, under dual-task conditions, memory performance for background information presented concurrently with target stimuli in a detection task is superior to that for background information presented with distractor stimuli. Previous res…
One of the main research paradigms in cognitive control is task switching. Previous studies have found that switch costs are modulated by the hierarchical nature of cognitive control, but few studies have explored the dynamic neural mechanisms underlying this modulation process. The present study in…
Selecting moving targets by head rotation is a common operation in virtual reality (VR). However, moving targets include both receding and approaching motions, and determining the differences in temporal characteristics between these two types of operations is of significant importance for designing…
Although previous studies have found that numbers are spatially represented in the human memory system, how the human brain accomplishes this spatial representation of numbers remains controversial. This study conducted two experiments to investigate the characteristics and mechanisms of numerical s…
The common fate model (CFM) is a reliable model in family or dyadic-level research that better explains the inherent interdependence in intimate relationships. Based on the common fate model, this study examined the influence of overall family marital quality on parental coparenting and the cross-le…
Based on Conservation of Resources Theory and Uncertainty Management Theory, and employing a diary study methodology to collect data from 81 participants over 10 working days, this study comprehensively examined the influence of challenging job demands on work-family enrichment from both static and …
Drawing on theoretical models of specific positive emotions in the workplace and implicit leadership theory, this study investigates the influence mechanism of ethical leadership on employee job performance, specifically examining the mediating role of awe and the moderating role of employee ethical…
Since its inception, modern Western ethics and moral psychology have experienced a century of development, characterized by abundant literature, remarkable achievements, and diverse schools of thought. By contrast, Chinese moral psychology, despite having accumulated certain theoretical inquiries an…
Early detection, early diagnosis, and early intervention constitute a consensus in the educational rehabilitation of children with autism. However, limitations of traditional identification and diagnostic methods, together with a shortage of professionals, frequently result in children with autism m…
With the rapid development of the social economy, the sustainability of employee altruistic behavior has become increasingly important for organizations and their members to better adapt and develop in the current rapidly changing work environment. Recent studies have found that altruistic behavior …
Residential mobility refers to the frequency with which individuals change their place of residence (i.e., moving). As a key socio-ecological factor, it exerts significant influence on individuals' cognition, emotion, and behavior. Previous scholars have reviewed the consequences of residential mobi…
This study proposes a personal fit statistic R for polytomous scoring items to investigate its performance in detecting six common aberrant response patterns (cheating, guessing, random responding, carelessness, innovative responding, and mixed aberrance), and compares it with the standardized log-l…
Embodied memory research primarily investigates the role of the body and its sensorimotor processes in memory. Manipulating or constraining the physical state, embodied characteristics, or availability of the body can affect the efficiency, valence, and content of memory. The underlying mechanisms c…
Relational human resource management (HRM) practices are prevalent in numerous organizations and institutions. While scholars have devoted considerable attention to their negative impacts on society, organizations, and individuals, prior research has overlooked the other side of relational HRM pract…
Abstract: [Objective] To revise the Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS) and examine its reliability and validity among Chinese female college students. [Method] A total of 1657 female college students were administered the Chinese version of FIDS, the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and the Hostile …
This study employed the "Number-Letter Switching Task" to differentiate individuals with high versus low cognitive flexibility, constructed two probabilistic category learning tasks with identical probabilistic pairing patterns but different surface forms, and utilized ERP technology to investigate …
Purpose: The body posture expression stimulus set provides standardized stimuli for emotion research. While the consistency of this stimulus set has been validated in Western adults, its consistency in Chinese populations remains unclear. Therefore, this study selected 42 images each of happiness, s…
This paper introduces big data psychology research methods in detail, using Jiujiu Articles Network as a case study. Using text data collected from user experiments, word frequency features are extracted to train machine learning models, which are then utilized to predict the life satisfaction corre…
The traditional computer metaphor has employed evoked brain activity as the primary means to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying mental processing. Extensive research has revealed that evoked brain activity does not constitute the principal component of brain activity; rather, it interacts …
This study investigated the development of social mindfulness understanding in 4- to 6-year-old children and its relationship with theory of mind. The study measured social mindfulness understanding, theory of mind, prosociality, and executive function in 100 children aged 4–6 years. The results rev…
Response inhibition refers to the ability to suppress inappropriate or currently unnecessary behaviors. Studies have demonstrated that response inhibition is primarily associated with the functional integrity of the inferior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and pre-supplementary motor …
[Objective] To investigate whether driving characteristics influence drivers' stress responses and behaviors when facing traffic hazard events. [Methods] This study employed the Vienna Traffic Psychological Test System (VTS) to test participants in a driving simulation experiment. In the driving sim…
With advancing age, most older adults experience decline in episodic memory, yet some exhibit successful aging of episodic memory, characterized by relatively good memory performance or minimal age-related decline. The brain maintenance theory, neural dedifferentiation theory, cognitive reserve theo…
Interpersonal synchrony plays a crucial role in the process of individuals constructing social communication systems. Systematic literature reviews have found that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) exhibit reduced or disrupted interpersonal synchrony across behavioral, cognitive, and emot…
In group contexts, children's resource allocation decisions are influenced by group identity, group status, and group norms. When group factors conflict with equitable distribution, children may either adhere to principles of justice and fairness or exhibit bias toward group interests. All three gro…
During the first two decades of the 21st century, domestic methodological research on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) primarily encompassed five themes: model development, parameter estimation, model evaluation, measurement invariance, and special data processing, with particularly substantial ac…
To investigate the differences between single individuals and individuals in romantic relationships regarding life satisfaction and the proportion of emotional word frequency, this study leveraged large-scale web data, employing a Python crawler program to extract user posts from the Zhihu platform …
Using pitch identification and discrimination tasks, with native speakers of Chinese, Vietnamese, and Russian as participants, this study investigated two language processing-level factors, namely tonal categorical perception patterns and differences in complexity across tonal systems of different l…
Self-regulation refers to the capacity of individuals to monitor and modulate their own cognition, emotion, and behavior to achieve goals and adapt to ever-changing environments. It functions across diverse domains including achievement, interpersonal relationships, and health, and is regarded as fu…
According to Social Ecological Systems Theory, the diachronic system and macrosystem may play a significant role in the development of individual time management disposition. However, indirect evidence suggests that the developmental trend of Chinese college students' time management disposition rem…
Safety behaviors are actions employed by individuals to prevent or mitigate feared consequences. They are considered one of the key mechanisms maintaining anxiety disorders and can interfere with exposure therapy for anxiety. Safety behaviors are associated with anxiety levels and anxiety-related co…
In recent years, researchers have begun to apply transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) technology in the field of psychiatric disorders, among which γ and α frequencies have attracted the most attention. The potential mechanisms of tACS action in psychiatric disorders include two aspec…
People often associate specific colors with flavors to form color-flavor associations, and color cues can influence flavor perception, which reflects the cross-modal influence of visual information on gustatory information processing. The present study investigated whether gustatory information can …
With the deepening of globalization, an increasing number of corporate leaders possess multicultural experiences. Multicultural experiences refer to individuals' direct or indirect interactions with foreign cultural elements or populations. This study aims to comprehensively examine the influence of…
Tactile 2D images constitute an important modality for visually impaired individuals to access graphical information. At present, most tactile 2D images are directly converted from visual 2D images into tangible line drawings. In visual 2D images, visual principles such as perspective and viewpoint …
Work withdrawal behavior among 290 million migrant workers—intentional behaviors aimed at reducing work and organizational roles (work avoidance and reduced effort, tardiness and absenteeism, turnover, etc.)—has significant consequences. To address this, the present study employs Conservation of Res…
Compensatory control theory posits that when faced with a lack of perceived control, individuals exhibit a tendency to demand order—that is, they strive to seek order in the objective world and demonstrate preferences and needs for physical or abstract entities characterized by orderliness, certaint…
Collective narcissism is a classic construct that extends narcissism to the group level, currently defined as the belief that "one's own group is exceptional and deserving of privileged treatment, yet not sufficiently recognized by others." Existing research has found it to possess strong explanator…
How negative emotions influence conflict adaptation has long been a topic of extensive concern among researchers in the field. Depending on the source of negative emotions (externally manipulated versus intrinsically inherent to conflict), discussions on this issue can be approached from the perspec…
With the extensive adoption of information technology in organizations and increasing work intensity, authentic face-to-face social interactions among employees have been on the decline. In this context, workplace loneliness among employees has become increasingly prevalent, drawing considerable att…
This study employs meta-analytic techniques to investigate the longitudinal relationship between peer victimization and internalizing problems in children and adolescents, testing the applicability of the interpersonal risk model, symptom-driven model, and transactional model to this relationship. A…
Algorithmic discrimination is a frequent occurrence, and understanding people's reactions to it warrants attention. Six sequential experiments compared people's desire for moral punishment of algorithmic discrimination versus human discrimination across different discriminatory contexts, and explore…
Social inequality may either weaken or strengthen system-justifying beliefs among low-status individuals, with these two relationships being driven by self-interest motivation and system justification motivation, respectively. Furthermore, both relationships depend on low-status individuals' percept…
Moral courage, standing up for others and intervening when a norm is violated, is viewed as a virtue in modern societies. However, it remains unclear how moral courage varies in interpersonal relationships and across moral contexts. Two studies were designed to test the effect of relationship type (…
Eye gaze plays an important role in human social interaction and in capturing and maintaining attention. However, how eye gaze interacts with objects to guide attention allocation remains unclear to date. Therefore, this study adopted a two-rectangle cueing paradigm, using faces or objects with two …
