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Showing 16 of 166 papers in Physics

An Experimental Study on Field Line and Field Concepts Based on the Unipolar Induction Problem

Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Xueliang
2024-02-27 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202402.00260

This paper demonstrates, through experiments on the relative motion of coils and magnets and through case analyses of numerous electromagnetic interactions, that Weber's original viewpoint on unipolar induction is correct. Furthermore, the experimental analysis also indicates that, compared with the…

Atomistic Study on the Microscopic Mechanism of Grain Boundary Embrittlement Induced by Small Dense Helium Bubbles in Iron

Lei Peng, Yongjie Sun, Jingyi Shi, Yifei Liu, Shangming Chen, Liuliu Li, Jingyi Shi
2024-02-27 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202402.00259

The helium bubbles induced by 14 MeV neutron irradiation can cause intergranular fractures in reduced activation ferritic martensitic (RAFM) steel, which is a candidate structural material for fusion reactors. In order to elucidate the susceptibility of different grain boundaries (GBs) to helium-ind…

Calibration of the Veto Detector for the External Target Experimental Terminal of HIRFL-CSR

Liu Tuoqi, Tang Shuwen, Sun Yu, Yuhong Yu, Fang Fang, Wang Shitao, Zhang Xueheng, Sun Zhiyu, Lu Fenhua, Shengwei Fu, Li Zhiyao, Wei Xiaobao, Xu Yingfeng, Tang Shuwen
2024-02-26 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202402.00233

The Veto detector of the external target facility (ETF) at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou - Cooling Storage Ring (HIRFL-CSR) was calibrated using cosmic rays. The calibration work was primarily divided into two components: position calibration and time calibration. Position calibration y…

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

Shan Li, Ting-Zhi Yan, Ting-Zhi Yan
2024-02-24 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202402.00230

The yield ratios of neutron-proton (R(n/p)) and 3H-3He (R(3H/3He)) with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated for 50 MeV/u even-even 36-56Ca + 40Ca, even-even 48-78Ni + 58Ni and 100-139Sn (every third isotopes) + 112Sn at full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum mol…

Calibration and Correction Algorithm for the POLAR2/LPD Detector

Yi Difan, Liu Qian, Liu Hongbang, Xie Fei, Feng Huanbo, Feng Zuke, Li Jin, Liang Enwei, Zheng Yangheng, Liu Qian
2024-02-21 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202402.00220

Gas X-ray polarimetry refers to a class of detectors designed for measuring soft X-ray polarization. Systematic effects inherent to these detectors introduce residual modulation, resulting in systematic bias in the detected polarization of sources. This work discusses these systematic effects and th…

Sensitivity of Fission Properties to Variations in Zero-Range Pairing Forces within Density Functional Theory

Yang Su, Ze-Yu Li, Li-Le Liu, Guoxiang Dong, Xiaobao Wang, Yong-Jing Chen, Xiaobao Wang
2024-02-21 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202402.00221

By the Skyrme density functional theory (DFT), potential energy surfaces (PES) of $^{240}$Pu with constraints on the axial quadrupole and octupole deformations($q_{20}$ and $q_{30}$) are calculated.The volume-like, and the surface-like pairing forces, and the mixing between these two forces are used…

Co-positivity of tensors and boundedness from below conditions of CP conserving two-Higgs-doublet potential

Song Yisheng, Song Yisheng
2023-12-04 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202204.00025

In this paper, the analytic necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet potential to be bounded from below using the co-positivity of tensors. This is achieved by treating the potential as a quartic homogeneous polynomial in the moduli of the two Higgs do…

New Clues on the Principle of Relativity in Particle Dynamics

Chen Chiyi, Chen Chiyi
2023-08-25 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00124

This paper focuses on exploring the physical logic of the relativity principle in particle dynamics. Through causal analysis of dynamics, it is found that the reason why Newton's second law suffers from difficulties regarding inertial frames and inertial forces is fundamentally due to the neglect of…

Femtosecond Laser Internal Modification of Hot-Extruded Polymethylpentene

Zhu Guangyu, Xiang Jing, Zhou Dengmei, Li Peng, Ou Hanwen, Xihao Chen, Zhu Guangyu, Chen Xihao
2022-05-08 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202205.00036

This study investigates the application technology of near-ultraviolet femtosecond laser pulse inscription inside polymethylpentene. We discovered that this thermoplastic material exhibits polarization-sensitive characteristics. First, inscription experiments employed a lens with a numerical apertur…

Large-scale ultra-fast strain engineering of CVD-grown two-dimensional materials on strain self-limited deformable nanostructures towards enhanced field effect transistors

Zheng Huang, Nan Lu, Zifeng Wang, Shuoheng Xu, Jie Guan, Yaowu Hu, Yaowu Hu
2022-04-30 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202205.00002

Strain engineering of 2D materials is capable of tuning the electrical and optical properties of the materials without introducing additional atoms. However, there are still great challenges in realizing straining of 2D materials with CMOS compatibility. Here, a method for large-scale ultrafast stra…

Determination of neutron-skin thickness using configurational information entropy postprint

Ma, Chun-Wang, Liu, Yi-Pu, Wei, Hui-Ling, Cheng, Kai-Xuan, Wang, Yu-Ting
2022-01-21 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00064

Configurational information entropy (CIE) theory was employed to determine the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich calcium isotopes. The nuclear density distributions and fragment cross-sections in 350 MeV/u 40-60Ca + 9Be projectile fragmentation reactions were calculated using a modified statist…

Mechanism of High-Energy Neutron Beam Production via Deuteron Fragmentation

Wang, Rensheng, Ou, Li, Xiao, Zhigang, Wang, Rensheng, Ou, Li, Xiao, Zhigang
2022-01-07 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00035

Within the framework of an improved quantum molecular dynamics model, we have studied the fragmentation process of high-energy deuterons on heavy target nuclei, particularly focusing on neutrons emitted at near-zero-degree angles. The simulations reproduce the experimentally measured neutron double-…

Determination of neutron-skin thickness using configurational information entropy

Ma, Chun-Wang, Liu, Yi-Pu, Wei, Hui-Ling, Pu, Jie, Cheng, Kai-Xuan, Wang, Yu-Ting, Ma, Chun-Wang
2021-12-31 ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202201.00011

Configurational information entropy (CIE) theory was employed to determine the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich calcium isotopes. The nuclear density distributions and fragment cross-sections in 350 MeV/u 40060Ca + 9Be projectile fragmentation reactions were calculated using a modified statist…