The Copyright Dilemma of Training Data Usage in Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Resolution
Xie Xingchen, Song Yao, Li Kexin
Submitted 2025-06-20 | ChinaXiv: chinaxiv-202506.00192

Abstract

As a fundamental resource for technological innovation, the compliant use of training data for generative artificial intelligence (AI) holds strategic significance for promoting algorithm optimization and industrial iteration. However, traditional copyright framework rules—such as licensed use, fair use, and statutory licensing—have become inadequate. The massive data requirements of generative AI conflict with the current copyright system, evolving into a legal shackle that constrains innovation within the AI industry.

Through normative analysis and comparison, this article elaborates on the copyright dilemmas and underlying causes regarding the use of training data for generative AI. Based on a critical examination of institutional practices in the United States, Europe, and Japan, it proposes a triple-path approach for constructing a copyright exception system for generative AI training data in China: first, reconstructing fair use rules by incorporating "information-analytical use" into the scope of exemption and establishing a "no market conflict" criterion; second, innovating a quasi-statutory licensing system to establish a flexible authorization path through a "public notice + objection exclusion" mechanism; and third, exploring the path of copyright collective management organizations to build a large-scale licensing system based on "default licensing + precise profit sharing." These measures aim to resolve the contradiction between rights protection and industrial development, preventing the system from stifling innovation while ensuring that innovation does not erode rights.

Full Text

1. Introduction

In this section, we provide an overview of the research background and the fundamental motivations driving this study. The rapid development of the field has necessitated a more rigorous examination of the underlying mechanisms that govern the observed phenomena. By synthesizing existing literature and identifying key theoretical gaps, we establish the framework through which our primary hypotheses are developed.

2. Domain Analysis and Methodology

The scope of this research encompasses a broad domain, requiring a multi-faceted methodological approach. We define the operational parameters and the environmental constraints that influence the data collection process. By establishing a robust analytical domain, we ensure that the subsequent findings are both statistically significant and applicable to real-world scenarios. This section details the specific tools and techniques employed to maintain high levels of precision throughout the experimental phase.

3. Current Status and Regional Context

A critical examination of the current landscape reveals several unique challenges and opportunities within the specific regional context of this study. We analyze the prevailing trends and the socio-technical factors that shape the implementation of our proposed models. This contextual background is essential for understanding the nuances of the data and provides a baseline for comparing our results with international standards and previous findings in the literature.

4. Conditions and Constraints

To ensure the reproducibility of our results, we explicitly outline the conditions and constraints under which the experiments were conducted. These criteria include the technical specifications of the hardware, the versioning of the software frameworks, and the specific boundary conditions applied during the simulation. Adhering to these rigorous standards allows for a transparent evaluation of the system's performance and identifies the limitations inherent in the current experimental design.

5. Conclusion and Future Work

The final section summarizes the core contributions of this research and discusses the implications of our findings for the broader scientific community. We reflect on the initial objectives and evaluate the extent to which they have been achieved. Furthermore, we propose several avenues for future research, focusing on the optimization of the current algorithms and the exploration of new variables that may further enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the system.

Submission history

The Copyright Dilemma of Training Data Usage in Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Resolution